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The ancient Native American technique of growing Corn, Beans, and Squash together in an arrangement called the Three Sisters is the ultimate in companion planting and helps increase harvests, naturally!
Corn acts as a support for climbing bean vines, the beans fix nitrogen in the soil for the high feeding requirements of corn and squash, and the squash provides mulch and root protection for the corn and beans! After cooperating beautifully in the garden, corn and beans form a complete protein when eaten together! How's that for a mutually beneficial relationship?
The Three Sisters are all easy to direct sow in the garden and are a great project for children, teaching them about the beauty of natural harmony while providing a fast-growing reward for their efforts.
Make the best possible use of your garden space this season, and try growing the Three Sisters! Just follow the easy steps listed below, fertilize well, plant other companions like herbs to assist with pest control, and you'll be harvesting your best crop in no time! |
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Corn Bicolor Mirai 301BC
Seeds. #5538
Pkt of 100 seeds
$3.99 each
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Corn Sugar Buns Hybrid
Seeds. #5112
Pkt of 340 seeds
$2.95 each
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Corn Legend Hybrid
Seeds. #5542
Pkt of 200 seeds
$2.95 each
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Corn Silver Princess Hybrid
Seeds. #5801
Pkt of 200 seeds
$2.50 each
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Corn Butterfruit Original Early
Seeds. #5122
Pkt of 200 seeds
$3.50 each
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Corn Honey 'N Pearl Hybrid
Seeds. #5587
Pkt of 200 seeds
$2.50 each
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Pole Bean Blue Lake FM-1
Seeds. #5027
Pkt of 50 seeds
$1.45 each
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Bean Smeraldo
Seeds. #5015
Pkt of 100 seeds
$3.75 each
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Bean Kwintus
Seeds. #5023
Pkt of 100 seeds
$3.95 each
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Bean Kentucky Wonder
Seeds. #5029
Pkt of 100 seeds
$1.60 each
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Bean Kentucky Blue
Seeds. #5032
Pkt of 100 seeds
$1.95 each
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Bean Mountaineer
White Half Runner
Seeds. #5016
Pkt of 100 seeds
$1.20 each
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Squash Early Summer
Crookneck Organic
Seeds. #5849
Pkt of 20 seeds $2.25 each
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Squash Magda Hybrid
Seeds. #5784
Pkt of 15 seeds
$2.25 each
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Squash One Ball Hybrid
Seeds. #5794
Pkt of 20 seeds
$2.50 each
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Winter Squash Early Butternut Hybrid
Seeds. #5296
Pkt of 20 seeds $1.95 each
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Pumpkin Rumbo Hybrid
Seeds. #5304
Pkt of 25 seeds
$2.50 each
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Squash Dixie Hybrid
Seeds. #5305
Pkt of 20 seeds
$1.95 each
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 In May or June when soil has warmed:
Shape a flat-topped circular mound of soil about a foot high and 2 feet across at the top, sloping outward toward the base. Plant a circle of Corn seeds on top, about 5 or 6, and water them in well, tamping down your soil mound firmly so it doesn't wash away in the first rain. Space the mounds 3 or 4 feet apart in the garden.
Since all corn grows on sturdy, dependable stalks, the variety you choose depends on the flavor, disease resistance, and holding ability you want. Sugar Buns is a Sugar Enhanced (SE) yellow hybrid with absolutely scrumptious golden kernels and is positively scrumptious. For SE whites, you can't beat Silver Princess, with extra-long ears bursting with flavor. And for the sweetest ears yet, you absolutely must try new Corn Mirai™, available in Yellow, White, Bicolor, and even a Mini!  About two weeks later:
When your corn reaches about 5 or 6 inches high, plant Bean seeds (6 to 8 of them) around the edges of the flat top or about halfway down the sloping sides of the circular mound. Push the seeds down deep into the soil and, if you're planting on the slope, make sure the soil is nice and firm. Add a bit of Nature's Aid at planting time to help the Beans fix nitrogen.
To get your Beans to climb up the cornstalks, choose Pole rather than Bush varieties. Smeraldo is far and away the best-tasting Pole Bean, with flat pods up to 10 inches long on vigorous 4- to 6-foot vines. Park gardeners rave about Kwintus, a super-early performer with succulent pods on stringless 8- to 10-inch pods. And Blue Lake is the classic name in Beans, with top-quality dark green pods that are both stringless and fiberless, even if you pick them a bit late. We even have Blue Lake available in organic seed!  One week or so after that:
Plant Squash seeds around the base of the mound, on flat ground. You can make them radiate around the mound, or just go in the direction you have available space! 6 to 8 seeds in a ring around the base of the mound is usually plenty.
The traditional Squash family member for this Sister is Pumpkin, with its all-American flavor and long growing season. Rumbo is a unique Korean variety that looks like an heirloom Pumpkin but tastes sweeter and more succulent than a Butternut Squash! For a quicker harvest, grow Summer Squash varieties such as organic Park's Early Summer Crookneck or Zucchini such as space-saving One Ball Hybrid. When everything begins growing . . .
Thin the plantings to 2 or 3 Corn stalks, each with no more than 2 Bean plants winding around it. (You'll need to help the Beans get started growing up the stalks). The Squash is going to vine along the ground, so the number of plants you need depends on how far apart your mounds of corn and beans are, how long the vines get, and how much walking space you need in the garden.
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